The name Goa is derived from that of the pastoral communities (Go) who are thought to have migrated to Goa in the prehistoric period. Goa’s ancient history goes back to the third century BC when it was part of the Mauryan Empire (321 to 185 BC). It became a great commercial centre under the Kadambas. It fell to the Bahmani kingdom in 1347 and was then taken over by the Vijayanagara kingdom in 1370. Later it became a Portuguese colony and remained so for the next four and a half centuries.

"The pearl of the east," Goa is known for its Gothic churches, crumbling forts, palm-fringed beaches, coconut groves, ferry rides, bubbly folk music… the list is endless! With its 131-km-long coastline, Goa is an important locale in every tourist's itinerary. Sun, sand and sea being the major attractions, Goa is a perfect heaven for the ones who need and want relaxation.

Goan culture is a blend of Indian and Iberian: European style central squares and Indian bazaars, Portuguese churches alongside Hindu temples. Goa is rich in folk culture with a delightful blend of vigorous Konkani folk songs and remnants of Portuguese dance and music. Christianity and Hinduism exist sidy by side.

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